Search results for "COHERENT SCATTERING"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Static Properties of a Simulated Supercooled Polymer Melt: Structure Factors, Monomer Distributions Relative to the Center of Mass, and Triple Correl…

2004

We analyze structural and conformational properties in a simulated bead-spring model of a non-entangled, supercooled polymer melt. We explore the statics of the model via various structure factors, involving not only the monomers, but also the center of mass (CM). We find that the conformation of the chains and the CM-CM structure factor, which is well described by a recently proposed approximation [Krakoviack et al., Europhys. Lett. 58, 53 (2002)], remain essentially unchanged on cooling toward the critical glass transition temperature of mode-coupling theory. Spatial correlations between monomers on different chains, however, depend on temperature, albeit smoothly. This implies that the g…

MODE-COUPLING THEORYMaterials scienceGLASS-TRANSITIONRELAXATION REGIMEpacs:61.20.JaThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural sciencesTriple correlation010305 fluids & plasmasCOHERENT SCATTERINGchemistry.chemical_compoundHOVE CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsSupercoolingStaticsCHAIN-FOLDED STRUCTURESchemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymerMOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONPACS: 61.25.Hq 61.20.JaCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMonomerchemistrypacs:61.25.HqLENNARD-JONES SYSTEMBETA-RELAXATIONSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)PHASE-TRANSITIONSCenter of massGlass transitionStructure factor[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]
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Updating neutrino magnetic moment constraints

2016

20 pages.- 4 figures.- Addendum on the limit from the Borexino data

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesElectromagnetic properties01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationMajorana neutrinosBorexinoPhysicsMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicslcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNucleus coherent scatteringMeasurements of neutrino speedCP violationBorexinoNeutrinolcsh:Physics
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Ballistic protons in incoherent exclusive vector meson production as a measure of rare parton fluctuations at an Electron-Ion Collider

2014

We argue that the proton multiplicities measured in Roman pot detectors at an electron ion collider can be used to determine centrality classes in incoherent diffractive scattering. Incoherent diffraction probes the fluctuations in the interaction strengths of multi-parton Fock states in the nuclear wavefunctions. In particular, the saturation scale that characterizes this multi-parton dynamics is significantly larger in central events relative to minimum bias events. As an application, we study the centrality dependence of incoherent diffractive vector meson production. We identify an observable which is simultaneously very sensitive to centrality triggered parton fluctuations and insensit…

Particle physicsNuclear TheoryIncoherent scatterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartonElectronlaw.inventionNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lawnuclear wave functionsVector mesonNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ColliderNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114protonsRoman potObservableHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentincoherent scattering
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Measurement of the Coherent Neutron Scattering Length of (3) He.

2005

By means of neutron interferometry the s-wave neutron scattering length of the (3)He nucleus was re-measured at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL). Using a skew symmetrical perfect crystal Si-interferometer and a linear twin chamber cell, false phase shifts due to sample misalignment were reduced to a negligible level. Simulation calculations suggest an asymmetrically alternating measuring sequence in order to compensate for systematic errors caused by thermal phase drifts. There is evidence in the experiment's data that this procedure is indeed effective. The neutron refractive index in terms of Sears' exact expression for the scattering amplitude has been analyzed in order to evaluate the m…

Physicsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPhase (waves)Neutron scatteringelastic neutron scatteringneutron interferometryproperties of the 3He nucleusArticleComputational physicsScattering amplitudeInterferometryOpticsPerfect crystalNISTNeutronreal part of the coherent scattering lengthbusinessRefractive indexfew body systemsJournal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
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